Bernoulli's Principle density and velocity

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the difference in pressure between two points (A and B) in a horizontal pipe based on the speed of the liquid flowing through it. The correct answer is -3.84 x 10^4Pa, as calculated using the given formula. The answer provided in the book is incorrect.
  • #1
physgrl
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Homework Statement




The density of the liquid flowing through a horizontal pipe is 1600 kg/m3. The speed of the fluid at point A is 4 m/s while at point B it is 8.0 m/s. What is the difference in pressure, PB - PA, between points B and A?



a. -1.9 x 10^3Pa

b. -3.8 x 10^4Pa

c. +4.5 x 10^4Pa

d. +5.0 x 10^4Pa

*e. -7.7 x 10^4Pa

Homework Equations



Pa+1/2*ρ*va2=Pb+1/2*ρ*vb2

The Attempt at a Solution


Pb-Pa=1/2*ρ*va2-1/2*ρ*vb2
Pb-Pa=1/2*ρ*(va2-vb2)
Pb-Pa=1/2*1600kg/m3*(4m/s2-8m/s2)
Pb-Pa=-3.84x104Pa

and the answer key says its -7.7 x 10^4Pa
what did I do wrong? :s
 
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  • #2
The answer in the book is incorrect. You have the correct answer.
 
  • #3
Thanks :)
 

Related to Bernoulli's Principle density and velocity

1. What is Bernoulli's Principle?

Bernoulli's Principle is a scientific principle that describes the relationship between the velocity and pressure of a fluid. It states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases, and vice versa.

2. How does Bernoulli's Principle relate to density and velocity?

Bernoulli's Principle states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. This decrease in pressure is due to the increase in velocity, which results in a decrease in density according to the continuity equation.

3. What is the equation for Bernoulli's Principle?

The equation for Bernoulli's Principle is P + 1/2ρv^2 + ρgh = constant, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density, v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid.

4. How does Bernoulli's Principle impact lift in aviation?

In aviation, Bernoulli's Principle is responsible for creating lift on the wings of an airplane. As the air moves more quickly over the curved top of the wing, it must travel a greater distance in the same amount of time as the air moving below the wing. This results in a decrease in pressure above the wing, creating an upward force, or lift, on the wing.

5. What are some real-world applications of Bernoulli's Principle?

Bernoulli's Principle has many real-world applications, such as in aviation for creating lift, in hydrodynamics for understanding the flow of fluids, in weather patterns for understanding air pressure, and in the design of carburetors and atomizers for proper fuel and air mixture. It is also used in the medical field for understanding blood flow and in the design of airfoils for wind turbines.

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