Baez and Schreiber: Higher Gauge Theory

In summary, the conversation discusses higher gauge theory, which is a theory that describes the parallel transport of 1-dimensional objects using 2-connections on 2-bundles. This is a categorified version of gauge theory that uses Lie 2-groups and Lie 2-algebras. The authors also describe their theory of 2-connections on principal 2-bundles and how it relates to Breen and Messing's theory of connections on nonabelian gerbes. The main feature of their theory is that it allows for parametrization-independent parallel transport along paths and surfaces. The conversation ends with a comment about one of the authors, Urs Schreiber, becoming a mathematician at the University of Hamburg.
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marcus
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http://arxiv.org/abs/math.DG/0511710
Higher Gauge Theory
John C. Baez, Urs Schreiber
10 figures
Differential Geometry; Category Theory

"Just as gauge theory describes the parallel transport of point particles using connections on bundles, higher gauge theory describes the parallel transport of 1-dimensional objects (e.g. strings) using 2-connections on 2-bundles. A 2-bundle is a categorified version of a bundle: that is, one where the fiber is not a manifold but a category with a suitable smooth structure. Where gauge theory uses Lie groups and Lie algebras, higher gauge theory uses their categorified analogues: Lie 2-groups and Lie 2-algebras. We describe a theory of 2-connections on principal 2-bundles and explain how this is related to Breen and Messing's theory of connections on nonabelian gerbes. The distinctive feature of our theory is that a 2-connection allows parallel transport along paths and surfaces in a parametrization-independent way. In terms of Breen and Messing's framework, this requires that the "fake curvature" must vanish. In this paper we summarize the main results of our theory without proofs."
 
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  • #2
Ah! Very nice. :approve:
 
  • #3
glad you are pleased, Kea
(thought you would be delighted:smile: )

BTW
I see that Hamburg has made an honest mathematician out of Urs!
he is listed as in the Math Department there.
 

Related to Baez and Schreiber: Higher Gauge Theory

1. What is "Baez and Schreiber: Higher Gauge Theory"?

"Baez and Schreiber: Higher Gauge Theory" is a scientific paper published in 2004 by John C. Baez and Urs Schreiber. It discusses the concept of higher gauge theory, which is a mathematical framework for describing the behavior of particles and fields in a more complex way than traditional gauge theories.

2. What is the significance of this paper?

This paper is significant because it introduced the concept of higher gauge theory, which has since been used by many scientists to expand our understanding of fundamental physics. It also provided a new perspective on the relationships between different types of gauge theories and their applications.

3. What is the main idea behind higher gauge theory?

The main idea behind higher gauge theory is that instead of describing particles and fields using a single gauge group, they are described using a higher gauge group. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the interactions between particles and fields, and can potentially explain phenomena that traditional gauge theories cannot.

4. How does higher gauge theory differ from traditional gauge theories?

Traditional gauge theories, such as electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces, use a single gauge group to describe the behavior of particles and fields. Higher gauge theory, on the other hand, uses a higher gauge group which allows for more complex and interconnected relationships between particles and fields.

5. What are some potential applications of higher gauge theory?

Higher gauge theory has potential applications in a variety of fields, including particle physics, cosmology, and condensed matter physics. It could also potentially be used to develop a unified theory that combines all of the fundamental forces of nature into a single framework.

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