Average Acceleration Question for Bullet Through Board

In summary, a bullet with a speed of 200 m/s passes through a 5.0 cm thick board and emerges with a speed of 100 m/s. Using the average velocity equation, the time it took for the bullet to pass through the board was calculated to be 0.000333 seconds. This can also be represented using kinematic equations, showing the consistency of the solution.
  • #1
DrDonaldDuck
13
0

Homework Statement


"A bullet is fired through a 5.0 cm thick board of some material. The bullet strikes the board with a speed of 200 m/s, and emerges out the other end at 100 m/s.

Homework Equations


a= (change in velocity)/(change in time)
average velocity = .5(initial v + final v)

The Attempt at a Solution



a= (-100 m/s)/(.000333 seconds) = -300300 m/s^2
I found .000333s as the time it took for the bullet to pass through the board, using the average velocity of 150 m/s.Is this correct?

SOLVED.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
It helps, if you are unsure of your reasoning, to relate what you did with some other representation... eg. from your equations:

ave speed = distance over change in time:[tex]\frac{d}{T} = \frac{1}{2}(v + u) \Rightarrow 2d = (v + u)T[/tex]... using distace d, change in time T, final velocity v, initial velocity u.

acceleration is change in speed over change in time:[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{T} \Rightarrow v = aT + u[/tex]

Soooo... combining them:[tex]2d = \big ( (aT + u) + u\big )T = aT^2 +2uT \Rightarrow d = uT + \frac{1}{2}aT^2[/tex]... which you will recognize as a kinematic equation.
... so what you've done is basically the same as assuming a constant acceleration, and is consistent with other physics you know.
 

Related to Average Acceleration Question for Bullet Through Board

1. What is average acceleration?

Average acceleration is the change in velocity over a period of time, usually expressed in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

2. How is average acceleration calculated?

Average acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula is: average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time.

3. What is the difference between average acceleration and instantaneous acceleration?

Average acceleration is the overall change in velocity over a period of time, while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a specific moment in time. Average acceleration takes into account the initial and final velocities, while instantaneous acceleration only considers the velocity at a single point.

4. What are some real-life examples of average acceleration?

Some real-life examples of average acceleration include a car speeding up or slowing down, a runner increasing or decreasing their speed, and a roller coaster going up or down a hill.

5. How is average acceleration related to velocity and displacement?

Average acceleration is related to velocity and displacement through the equations: average acceleration = (change in velocity) / time, and displacement = (initial velocity x time) + (1/2 x acceleration x time^2). This shows that average acceleration is directly proportional to the change in velocity and indirectly proportional to the time taken. It also demonstrates how acceleration affects displacement over time.

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