Asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal

In summary, Tom refers to a proposal by Sir Stephen Hawking in the book A Brief History of Time. The proposal suggests that the universe has a boundary and that it will eventually stop expanding. This proposal has been met with criticism, most notably from Raymond Laflamme.
  • #1
tom.stoer
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Does anybody know papers in which the asymptotic safety approach has been applied to the "no boundary" proposal?
 
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  • #2
Hey Tom,

It's a little difficult to know what you mean by this. First do you mean, asymptotic safety in the sense of Weinberg applied to gravity (eg nonperturbative renormalizability), or the modern program that takes truncations of the functional exact renormalization group equations (they are not necessarily the same thing, the second could be false but the first could be true).

Further, the no boundary proposal is usually formulated in the old approaches to quantum cosmology (really it's more about initial conditions in the minisuperspace approach to canonical quantum gravity) although it is often (not necessarily equivalently) formulated as a Euclidean path integral problem (where again the choice of the boundary conditions defines the proposal). Usually the assumption of semiclassical gravity is implicit, and it is rare that matter is included (it makes an already intractable calculation even more difficult), so its a little difficult to see what you mean.
 
  • #3
Do you refer to the Hawking's proposition? If yes: he spoke of it in his book "a short story of..." (I don't remember which page but, at this page, he gave the name of some colleague he worked with about that topic). Sorry it is a little bit vague but I have no better hint.
 
  • #4
In my English version of "A brief history of time" (A Bantam book - 1988 - 0 553 17521 1), you get interesting information page 144. Sir S. W. Hawking worked his "no boundary proposal" first at the University of California (Santa Barbara) with Jim Hartle and then in Cambridge with Julian Luttrel and Jonathan Halliwell. The implications of that proposal are again explored page 157; page 159, it is explained why and how a student of him (Raymond Laflamme) has prouved that that proposal was a mistake (disorder would continue to increase in contracting phases of the universe...). For more détails: see the book itself and Google the names of the authors cited here.
 

Related to Asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal

1. What is the concept of "asymptotic safety" in physics?

Asymptotic safety is a theory in theoretical physics that suggests that the fundamental laws of nature are fixed points, meaning that they are unchanged under certain transformations. This allows for the possibility of a theory of quantum gravity that is both well-defined and predictive.

2. What is the "no boundary" proposal in relation to asymptotic safety?

The "no boundary" proposal, also known as the "Hartle-Hawking state", is a theory that suggests that the universe has no boundary in space or time. This theory is often used in conjunction with the idea of asymptotic safety to explain the initial conditions of the universe and the concept of time in the absence of a singularity.

3. How does asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal relate to each other?

Asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal are often used together to explain the initial conditions of the universe. The idea of asymptotic safety provides a framework for a theory of quantum gravity, while the "no boundary" proposal helps to explain the origin of the universe and the concept of time.

4. What are the potential implications of asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal?

If both asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal are correct, it could lead to a better understanding of the fundamental laws of nature and provide a more complete theory of quantum gravity. It could also help to explain the origin of the universe and the concept of time in a more coherent way.

5. What are some current research efforts and challenges in studying asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal?

Currently, scientists are working to develop and refine mathematical models that incorporate both asymptotic safety and the "no boundary" proposal. One of the main challenges is reconciling these theories with other well-established theories, such as general relativity. Additionally, there is ongoing research to test the predictions of these theories through experiments and observations, which can be difficult due to the extreme conditions involved.

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