Asymptotic expansion integral initial step

In summary, for the integral $$G(x) = \int_0^\infty \frac{e^{-xt}}{1+t}dt$$, which is convergent for x>0, when expanded for large x, the summation term $$\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}(-1)^m$$ comes from the previous sum on $$(-t)^m$$, and the denominator $$x^{m+1}$$ comes from the substitution of $$y=xt$$ in the integral $$\int_0^\infty e^{-xt} t^mdt=\frac{1}{x^{m+1}}\int_0^\infty e^{-y} y^mdy
  • #1
spacetimedude
88
1
Consider the integral $$ G(x) = \int_0^\infty \frac{e^{-xt}}{1+t}dt$$ which is convergent for x>0.
For large x, it is dominated by small t so expand:
$$G(x) = \int_0^\infty e^{-xt}\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}(-t)^mdt$$

From here my notes say to take out the summation and write:
$$G(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^m}{x^{m+1}}\int_0^\infty e^{-t}t^mdt$$.
I understand that ##\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}(-1)^m## comes from the previous sum on ##(-t)^m## but I'm not sure where the denominator came from. Surely, it's from the exponential but I don't understand how it came in the denominator.

Any help will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
[tex]\int_0^\infty e^{-xt} t^mdt=\frac{1}{x^{m+1}}\int_0^\infty e^{-y} y^mdy,\ where\ y=xt[/tex].
Since y is a dummy, you can call it t.
 

Related to Asymptotic expansion integral initial step

1. What is an asymptotic expansion integral initial step?

An asymptotic expansion integral initial step is the first step in a process of approximating a complex function by a simpler one. It involves using a series of terms, each with a specific weight, to represent the function. The initial step is crucial as it determines the accuracy of the overall approximation.

2. How is an asymptotic expansion integral initial step calculated?

The initial step of an asymptotic expansion integral involves finding the dominant behavior of the function at a specific point. This is usually done by taking the leading term in the Taylor series expansion of the function. The weight of this term is then determined by solving a system of equations known as the Poincaré equation.

3. What is the purpose of an asymptotic expansion integral initial step?

The purpose of an asymptotic expansion integral initial step is to simplify a complex function into a more manageable form. This allows for easier analysis and calculation of the function's behavior. It is often used in physics and engineering to approximate solutions to difficult problems.

4. What are the limitations of an asymptotic expansion integral initial step?

While an asymptotic expansion integral initial step can provide a good approximation of a function, it is not always accurate. The accuracy depends heavily on the choice of the initial point and the weight given to the leading term. It also assumes that the function is well-behaved and can be represented by a series of terms.

5. What are some real-world applications of asymptotic expansion integral initial step?

The asymptotic expansion integral initial step has many applications in physics, engineering, and mathematics. It is commonly used in the study of differential equations, where it can help approximate the behavior of the solutions. It is also used in the analysis of algorithms and in the study of complex systems such as fluid dynamics and quantum mechanics.

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