Are Wigner Functions eigenfunctions of J^2 and Jz?

In summary, the conversation discusses the representation of the rotation operator R in the basis spanned by the eigenvectors of J2 and Jz. The development of the Wigner D-matrix and its elements (Wigner functions) is clear, but there is confusion about how the Wigner functions can also be joint eigenfunctions of J2 and Jz. The attempt at a solution suggests that the Wigner functions are not the eigenfunctions themselves, but rather the matrix elements of the rotation operator that can be used to calculate the eigenfunctions. The Wigner D-matrix provides a connection between the eigenvalues of J2 and Jz and the angular momentum basis states, allowing for the calculation of the eigenfunctions.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


I have a question related to representation of rotation operator R in the basis spanned by the eigenvectors of J2 and Jz. I am studying from Quantum Mechanics by Zettili. The development of Wigner D-matrix and its elements Dj (Wigner functions) is clear. But the book goes on to say that the Wigner functions are joint eigenfunctions of J2 and Jz. How can the matrix elements be the eigenfunctions?
 
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Homework EquationsThe Wigner D-matrix is given byDjm(α,β,γ) = (−1)m ∑ℓ (−1)ℓ exp(−imγ)C∗ℓ m (α)Cℓ m (β) where Cℓ m (α) are the Wigner C-functions.The Attempt at a SolutionI think that the Wigner functions are not the eigenfunctions themselves, but rather the matrix elements of the rotation operator which can be used to calculate the eigenfunctions. The Wigner D-matrix gives us the connection between the eigenvalues of J2 and Jz and the angular momentum basis states |jm>. This connection can then be used to calculate the eigenfunctions.
 

Related to Are Wigner Functions eigenfunctions of J^2 and Jz?

1. What are Wigner Functions?

Wigner Functions are mathematical functions used to describe the quantum states of a system. They were developed by Eugene Wigner and are commonly used in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics.

2. Are Wigner Functions used to describe angular momentum?

Yes, Wigner Functions can be used to describe the angular momentum of a system. They are often used in quantum mechanics to analyze the rotational motion of particles.

3. Are Wigner Functions eigenfunctions of J^2 and Jz?

Yes, Wigner Functions are eigenfunctions of both the total angular momentum operator (J^2) and the z-component of angular momentum operator (Jz). This means that they have well-defined eigenvalues when acted upon by these operators.

4. What does it mean for a function to be an eigenfunction?

An eigenfunction is a special type of function that, when acted upon by a linear operator, gives back a scalar multiple of itself. In the case of Wigner Functions, they are eigenfunctions of the angular momentum operators J^2 and Jz.

5. How are Wigner Functions related to quantum mechanics?

Wigner Functions are an important tool in quantum mechanics as they provide a way to describe the quantum states of a system in phase space. They are also used in statistical mechanics to analyze the behavior of systems with many particles.

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