Anyone good at physics or engineering?

In summary, the conversation discusses the scenario of a light, flexible cable being wrapped around a thin-walled, hollow cylinder with mass M and radius R. The cylinder is attached to an axle and rotates without friction. A block of mass m is tied to the free end of the cable and released from a height h above the floor. As the block falls, the cable unwinds and turns the cylinder, resulting in a final speed of v=sqrt 2mgh/(m+M) when it hits the floor. This is different from the speed found for a solid cylinder, which is v= sqrt 2gh/(1+M/2m). The answer is explained using energy concepts.
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arabianights
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We wrap a light, flexible cable around a thin-walled, hollow cylinder with mass M and radius R. The cylinder is attached to the axle by spokes of a negligible moment of inertia.The cylinder rotates with negligible friction about a stationary horizontal axis. We tie the free end of the cable to a block of mass m and release the object with no initial velocity at a distance h above the floor. As the block falls, the cable unwinds without stretching or slipping, turning the cylinder. The speed of hanging mass m just as it strikes the floor is v=sqrt 2mgh/(m+M). Use energy concepts to explain why the answer to part A is different from the speed found in case of solid cylinder,which is
v= sqrt 2gh/(1+M/2m) ?
 
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Related to Anyone good at physics or engineering?

1. What is the difference between physics and engineering?

Physics is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter, energy, and their interactions. It focuses on understanding the fundamental laws and principles that govern the natural world. Engineering, on the other hand, is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, and systems. In simpler terms, physics is the science behind engineering.

2. What skills are needed to excel in physics or engineering?

To excel in physics or engineering, one needs to have a strong foundation in mathematics and critical thinking skills. It is also important to have good problem-solving abilities, attention to detail, and the ability to think creatively. Additionally, strong communication and teamwork skills are necessary for working on complex projects.

3. What are some common misconceptions about physics and engineering?

One common misconception is that physics and engineering are only for geniuses or extremely smart individuals. In reality, anyone can learn and excel in these fields with dedication and hard work. Another misconception is that these fields are only for men, but there are many successful and influential women in physics and engineering.

4. How can one prepare for a career in physics or engineering?

To prepare for a career in physics or engineering, one should focus on building a strong foundation in mathematics and science during high school. Pursuing a degree in a related field in college is also important. Additionally, gaining hands-on experience through internships or research opportunities can greatly benefit one's career prospects.

5. What are some potential career paths for those interested in physics or engineering?

There are a variety of career paths for those interested in physics or engineering. Some common options include working in research and development, in academia as a professor or researcher, in industry as an engineer or consultant, or in government agencies such as NASA. One can also choose to specialize in a specific subfield such as astrophysics, biomedical engineering, or renewable energy.

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