Another Indefinite Integral question

In summary, the integral is \int\frac{du}{u^{2}}=-\frac{1}{u}+C=-\frac{1}{\sin x}+C, where u=\sin x and du/dx=\cos x.
  • #1
neshepard
67
0

Homework Statement


∫cos(x)/sin^2(x)*dx


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Based off my earlier question, where is my error please.
u=sinx du=cosx*dx
∫u^-1*du sin(x)^-1 1/sin(x) + C -or-csc(x) + C

Thanks
 
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  • #2
your integral now becomes:
[tex]
\int\frac{du}{u^{2}}=-\frac{1}{u}+C=-\frac{1}{\sin x}+C
[/tex]
 
  • #3
But where does the -1/u com from? Since the dx of sin(x) is cos(x) and the sin(x) was in the denominator, I know to subtract 1 from the original sin^2(x) in the denominator instead of add. But I keep coming up with 1/sin(x)
 
Last edited:
  • #4
You should know that:
[tex]
\int u^{n}du=\frac{1}{n+1}u^{n+1}+C\quad n\neq -1
[/tex]
Just take n=-2 for the answer you require.
 
  • #5
I think I see your question (sorry)
The integral is:
[tex]
\int\frac{\cos x}{\sin^{2}x}dx
[/tex]
let [tex]u=\sin x[/tex], then du/dx=cos x and the integral reduces to the one I posted earlier.
 

Related to Another Indefinite Integral question

1. What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral is a mathematical concept used in calculus to find the antiderivative of a function. It represents a family of functions that have the same derivative.

2. How do you solve an indefinite integral?

Solving an indefinite integral involves applying the reverse power rule and using basic integration techniques such as substitution and integration by parts.

3. What is the difference between a definite and indefinite integral?

The main difference between definite and indefinite integrals is that a definite integral has specific limits of integration, while an indefinite integral does not. This means that a definite integral gives a specific numerical value, while an indefinite integral gives a general formula for a family of functions.

4. Can you provide an example of solving an indefinite integral?

Sure, for the indefinite integral of the function f(x) = 3x^2, we apply the power rule and get F(x) = x^3 + C, where C is the constant of integration. This represents the family of functions that have f(x) as their derivative.

5. Why are indefinite integrals important in science?

In science, indefinite integrals are used to solve problems involving rates of change and accumulation. They are also essential in solving differential equations, which are used in many scientific fields to model real-world phenomena.

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