Air resistance Differential Equation Help

In summary, the conversation revolved around solving a differential equation involving air resistance. The equation was d^2s/dt^2 + R ds/dt = g, where g represents gravity and R is the resistance constant. The group discussed using the auxiliary equation Y^2 + RY = 0 to find the general solution, which was determined to be S = A + Be^Rt. They also discussed using a logarithmic graph to plot the resistance constant, with the negative slope indicating R. One member suggested linearizing the equation and making a substitution to solve it, while another mentioned using separation of variables. The original equation was confirmed to be correct and taken from a book.
  • #1
$id
46
0
Hi guys

I need help solving the following differential equation for air resistance

d^2s/dt^2 + R ds/dt = g


Where g = gravity I presume and R = k/m where k = resistance constant

Using my limited knowledge I think that the auxiliary equation for this is

Y^2+ RY = 0

Y = 0 or R

General Solution

S = A + Be^Rt

Which log graph would i need to plot to work out resistance constant.

thanks a lot

sid
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You meant "-R" and [itex]...e^{-Rt} [/itex] ("R" positive,i presume).

Linearize the equation.U'll find R from the negative slope...

Daniel.
 
  • #3
Is the actualy equation correct though?

Or am i missing something

sid

BTW by linearise i think you mean

ln(S)=LnA + LnB -RT

So a plot of Kn(S) against T for some values should yeild the gradinet at -R

yeah ?
 
  • #4
Yes,for the second part.The initial equation may be correct,i don't know how u've gotten it.But the solution you had found was incorrect.

Daniel.
 
  • #5
So the general solution is wrong?
 
  • #6
For the homogenous eq.is correct

[tex] s(t)=A+Be^{-Rt} [/tex],with R>0...

Daniel.
 
  • #7
well g is constant as it = to 10

so isn't the equation homogenous in essence

sid
 
  • #8
No,a homogenous is when the constant is 0.

Daniel.
 
  • #9
ok fair enough,

The orginal differential equation is definate correct, it was taken from a book

What do you reccomend for solving that equation

sid
 
  • #10
You tried one way.Try differently.Make a substitution

[tex] \frac{ds(t)}{dt}=:u(t) [/tex]

Daniel.
 
  • #11
Unfortunately i am not aware of that method

the only ones i know are auxiliary equation, separation of variables and intergrating factors

Do you which one of those will work.

sid
 
  • #12
Separation of variables...?Write the new equation.You'll see that the variables would be separated.

Daniel.
 

Related to Air resistance Differential Equation Help

What is air resistance?

Air resistance is a force that opposes the motion of an object through air. It is caused by the collision of air molecules with the surface of the object, and it increases as the speed of the object increases.

How does air resistance affect objects?

Air resistance can slow down the motion of objects, making them take longer to reach their destination. It can also change the direction of an object's motion, causing it to curve or spin.

What is the differential equation for air resistance?

The differential equation for air resistance is: F = -bv, where F is the force of air resistance, b is the drag coefficient, and v is the velocity of the object.

How do you solve for air resistance in a differential equation?

To solve for air resistance in a differential equation, you can use algebraic manipulation and integration techniques to isolate the air resistance term and solve for its value. You can also use numerical methods or computer simulations to approximate the solution.

How can air resistance be reduced?

Air resistance can be reduced by making the object more aerodynamic, such as by streamlining its shape. It can also be reduced by decreasing the object's speed, as air resistance increases with velocity. Additionally, using materials with low drag coefficients can help reduce air resistance.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
278
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
Back
Top