Acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation

In summary, we have a mass-spring system with an amplitude of 3.30 cm, a spring constant of 231 N/m, and a mass of 537 g. Using the equation .5*m*v^2=.5*k*delta*x^2, we can determine the mechanical energy to be .126 J and the maximum speed to be .684 m/s. To find the maximum acceleration, we can use the relation -Aω^2 = maximum acceleration, where A is the amplitude and ω is the angular frequency. By solving for ω using the equation ω = sqrt(k/m), we can find the maximum acceleration to be -0.00216 m/s^2.
  • #1
Knfoster
45
0

Homework Statement



A mass-spring system oscillates with an amplitude of 3.30 cm. If the spring constant is 231 N/m and the mass is 537 g, determine the mechanical energy of the system. Determine the maximum speed of the object. Determine the maximum acceleration.


Homework Equations



.5*m*v^2=.5*k*delta*x^2

The Attempt at a Solution


THe mechanical energy= .126 J, and the maximum speed= .684 m/s
I don't know how to get the maximum acceleration... Could someone please point me towards the right equation to achieving this answer? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Maximum acceleration = -Aω^2.
Mass and k are given. Find ω.
 
  • #3
I don't understand.. what am I setting -Aw^2 equal too? Also is A= amplitude?
 
  • #4
Yes. A is the amplitude. Do you know the relation between k, m and ω?
And -Aω^2 = maximum acceleration which you want to find out.
 
  • #5
No I'm not sure what the relationship is between them.
 
  • #6
OK. ω = sqrt(k/m)
 
  • #7
ok. Thank you, I have the answer now. You were a big help!
 

Related to Acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation

1. What is the equation for calculating the acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation?

The equation for acceleration in a mass-spring system is a = (-k/m)x, where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the object.

2. How does the spring constant affect the acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation?

The spring constant, k, directly affects the acceleration of a mass-spring system. A higher spring constant results in a greater acceleration, while a lower spring constant results in a smaller acceleration.

3. Can the acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation be negative?

Yes, the acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation can be negative. This occurs when the spring force is in the opposite direction of the displacement of the mass, causing the acceleration to be negative.

4. How does the mass of the object affect the acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation?

The mass of the object, m, also directly affects the acceleration of the system. A lighter mass will result in a greater acceleration, while a heavier mass will result in a smaller acceleration.

5. What factors can affect the acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation?

The acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation can be affected by various factors, including the spring constant, mass of the object, and initial displacement from equilibrium. Other factors such as air resistance and friction can also affect the acceleration.

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