A question about the double slit experiment

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of particles in the double slit experiment not interfering with themselves, but rather encountering interference from other particles. It is also suggested that the interference pattern may disappear if the experimenter moves the apparatus between each particle. However, it is concluded that interference is an emergent property of the underlying dynamics and is caused by the particles' superposition of states.
  • #1
Fiziqs
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Just a thought. In the double slit experiment, is it possible that the particles don't actually interfere with themselves, but rather they encounter interference from all the other particles which either already have been, or subsequently will be sent through the experiment. After all, for the results to show a definite pattern it is necessary to pass many particles through the apparatus, and although the setup displaces each particle in time, it doesn't displace them in space. They all occur in the same place, but at different times. But if the particles exist outside of time, then not displacing them in space means that they will all be passing through the experiment at the same time. Perhaps if the experimenter moved the apparatus inbetween each particle then the interference pattern would disappear.
 
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  • #2
Short answer = no.
"Interference" in the 2-slit experiment is an emergent property of the underlying dynamics.

Note: we can do the experiment at arbitrarily low rates (in principle - we could send one particle through the apparatus a year, say, or a decade, without affecting the emerging pattern). How does a particle released today get interfered with by a particle that gets released many years from now? What happens if we change our mind and discontinue the experiment after releasing only one particle?

Perhaps if the experimenter moved the apparatus inbetween each particle then the interference pattern would disappear.
"The apparatus" is the source+screen+slits ... makes no difference.

The slits act to measure the position of the particle, which makes it's momentum uncertain in relation to how precise the measurement is. The system ends up in a superposition of states - one for each slit - which tells us the details of how the momentum is uncertain. It is this that produces the appearance of interference.

See ]Marcella T, Quantum Interference with Slits for a complete treatment.
 

Related to A question about the double slit experiment

1. What is the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is a fundamental experiment in quantum mechanics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of matter. It involves passing a beam of particles, such as electrons or photons, through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen.

2. How does the double slit experiment work?

In the double slit experiment, a beam of particles is directed towards two parallel slits. The particles pass through the slits and form an interference pattern on a screen behind the slits. This pattern is created due to the particles behaving as waves and interfering with each other as they pass through the slits.

3. What does the double slit experiment prove?

The double slit experiment proves the wave-particle duality of matter, which states that particles can behave as both waves and particles. It also demonstrates the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, as the exact path of a particle cannot be predicted, only the probability of it appearing at a certain location.

4. Why is the double slit experiment important?

The double slit experiment is important because it provides a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. It has also led to the development of new technologies, such as electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy, which use the wave-like properties of particles to create detailed images.

5. Are there any variations of the double slit experiment?

Yes, there are variations of the double slit experiment that have been conducted with different types of particles, such as electrons, photons, and atoms. There are also variations that involve multiple slits or different setups, which can produce different interference patterns and further demonstrate the principles of quantum mechanics.

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