What is Rotational mechanics: Definition and 79 Discussions

Rotation around a fixed axis is a special case of rotational motion. The fixed-axis hypothesis excludes the possibility of an axis changing its orientation and cannot describe such phenomena as wobbling or precession. According to Euler's rotation theorem, simultaneous rotation along a number of stationary axes at the same time is impossible; if two rotations are forced at the same time, a new axis of rotation will appear.
This article assumes that the rotation is also stable, such that no torque is required to keep it going. The kinematics and dynamics of rotation around a fixed axis of a rigid body are mathematically much simpler than those for free rotation of a rigid body; they are entirely analogous to those of linear motion along a single fixed direction, which is not true for free rotation of a rigid body. The expressions for the kinetic energy of the object, and for the forces on the parts of the object, are also simpler for rotation around a fixed axis, than for general rotational motion. For these reasons, rotation around a fixed axis is typically taught in introductory physics courses after students have mastered linear motion; the full generality of rotational motion is not usually taught in introductory physics classes.

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  1. M

    Find Magnitude of Normal Reaction from Hinge after Release of Rod

    Homework Statement A rod (length 'l'; mass 'm') is hinged to a vertical wall and is released when it makes an angle @ with the wall. Find the magnitude of normal reaction exerted by the hinge just after the release of the rod? Homework Equations - The Attempt at a Solution I...
  2. A

    Rotational Collision of Sliding Boys: Velocity and Kinetic Energy Analysis

    Two boys are sliding towards each other on a frictionless, ice-covered parking lot. Jacob, mass 45kg, is sliding towards the right at 8m/s and Ethan, mass 31kg, is sliding towards the left at 11m/s along the same line. When they meet, they grab each other and hang on. (a) What is their velocity...
  3. C

    Tricky problem about angular momentum / rotational mechanics.

    Homework Statement The figure shows two cylinders of radius r1 and r2 rotating about their axes (along the length) with speeds \omega_1 and \omega_2 The two cylinders are moved closer to touch each other keeping the axes parallel. The cylinders first slip over each other at the point of...
  4. C

    Problem on Rotational mechanics / Conservation of angular momentum.

    Homework Statement The figure shows two cylinders rotating about their axes, all the variables involved are shown. The two cylinders are moved closer to touch each other keeping the axes parallel. The cylinders first slip over each other at the point of contact but slipping finally ceases due...
  5. Y

    Rotational Mechanics and Torque With Relation to planes?

    Homework Statement For my physics class we need to research on internet how torque and rotational mechanics has to do with planes. I already know a little about torque. I know that torque helps planes turn and spin (pivot). Is there anything else torque has to do with planes? Also, could...
  6. C

    Simple rotational mechanics problem

    Homework Statement Cliff and Will are carrying a uniform 2.0 m board of mass 71 kg. Will is supporting the board at the end while Cliff is 0.6 m from the other end as shown. Cliff has attached his lunch to the end of the board, and the tension in the string supporting the lunch is 200 N...
  7. C

    Solving Rotational Mechanics Homework: \theta, \alpha, Torque

    Homework Statement A block hangs by a massless string that is wound around a solid cylindrical pulley of radius 0.20m. The pulley is free to rotate on frictionless bearings about an axis through its center. The block is released from rest. The pulley completes 3 rotations in 4 seconds. A)...
  8. C

    How Do You Calculate the Average Rotational Speed of a CD in Radians per Second?

    Homework Statement If a CD makes 1500 revolutions in 5 minutes, what is the CD's average rotational speed (in units of rad/s)Homework Equations \omega = \frac{\Delta\theta}{\Delta t} -or- \omega = \frac{2\pi}{\Delta t}The Attempt at a Solution This problem seems a little too simple (and I...
  9. C

    Rotational Mechanics (Pulley and Mass)

    Homework Statement I am studying for a final exam and I do not know how to solve this problem: A 10 kg mass hangs by a rope of negligible mass. The upper end of the rope is attached to and is wound around the other edge of a solid uniform wheel which is free to rotate on a horizontal...
  10. P

    Calculating Angular Velocity: Motor at 60rpm Comes to Rest in 10 Revolutions

    A motor rotating at 60rpm comes to rest in 10 revolutions with its angular velocity decreasing linearly with angular displacement.Determine it angular velocity as a function of time and determine angular velocity w at t=3 sec.. I need help with this problem...Please someone help...I can't...
  11. S

    Rotational Mechanics: Rolling Motion of a Ball Down an Incline

    hi, a doubt regarding rolling motion of a ball down the incline has been giving me sleepless nights for a couple of days now, here is it- if a perfect sphere is placed on an inclined plane with angle of inclination x (say), its translation of the CM, and rotation can be treated seperately...
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    A problem on rotational mechanics

    Hi, I'm actually working on a problem in Rotational mechanics. I'll just hint the problem. In a rotating body,tangential acc=(radius)angular acceleration. velocity=(radius)angular velocity.thus, [tangential acc/angular acceleration] =[velocity/angular velocity] can we use the...
  13. U

    Rotational Mechanics:Small Problems

    I've just got some small problems this time. The first being,do the particles at the axis of a rotating body really stand still??Don't they spin about themselves??
  14. S

    Parallel and perpendicuar axis theorems and other stuff on rotational mechanics

    Hi, I've been doing rotational mechanics at school and at the end of the chapter,the parallel and perpendicular axis theorems appear to have sprung out of nowhere! The proofs are given in the book but somehow, they don't make any sense. I can't understand their implications in the real...
  15. U

    Understanding Rotational Mechanics - Find the Reasons!

    Hi, I've done rotational mechanics at school and there are certain things that really feel strange about it. In Physics everything has a reason. So I want to find out the reasons to certain things. firstly-we started off rotational mechanics by talking about angular displacement,angular...
  16. F

    So, How to Find x - Rod Standing on Frictionless Table (Rotation)

    A rod standing on frictionless table(Rotation) Homework Statement A rod of length l is standing on a friction less surface. A slight impulse is given to the rod and hence the rod starts falling. Find the torque,angular acceleration ,angular velocity, the normal force by the ground and the...
  17. U

    Rotational mechanics and Angular Momentum- help needed to check over work

    Please note, this is a series of problems, with a series of answers. I believe that I understand how to do the problems, but for some reason, my answer is wrong, and I can think of no reason why. Homework Statement Problem 1: http://img355.imageshack.us/my.php?image=physics1jw9.png i) I...
  18. rohanprabhu

    Rotational Mechanics & Collisions question

    Homework Statement Q] A meter stick weighing 240 grams is pivoted at it's upper end in such a way that it can freely rotate through this end. A particle of mass 100 gms is attached to the upper end of the stick to a string of length 1m. Initially the rod is kept vertical and the string...
  19. C

    Some Questions regarding Rotational Mechanics

    Can somebody explain to me clearly what is MOMENT OF INERTIA, what is TORQUE, what is ANGULAR MOMENTUM. If you ever comparing those with linear motion quantities, then please explain a little in detail what is the similarity between moment of inertia and mass, as I'm not getting it. Also, I...
  20. Z

    Coursework Experiment involving rotational mechanics

    The experiment for my A level coursework is as follows: Place a pencil so that it is balancing with one end hanging off a table (and is perpendicular to the table edge). Apply a force (eg by hitting it with the side of the hand) to the end hanging off, so that the pencil flies across the room...
  21. P

    Rotational Mechanics: Calculating Torque as a Function of Time

    Hello, Hopefully this is in the correct place. I am presented with a the following problem. "A hamster running on an exercise wheel, exterts a torque on the wheel. If the wheel has an angular velocity that can be expressed as: \omega(t)= 3.0 rads/s + (8.0 rad/s^{}2)t + (1.5...
  22. G

    Physics help: rotational mechanics satellite

    Homework Statement A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a radius of 90 m and a moment of inertia of 4.50 108 kg·m2. A crew of 150 are living on the rim, and the station's rotation causes the crew to experience an acceleration of 1g (Fig. P10.47). When 100 people move to the center of...
  23. V

    Mastering Rotational Mechanics for IIT Droppers"

    please help me in solving ratational mechanics :rolleyes:. i am not able to understand where to apply moment of interia or torque acting on the body?:confused: i am a dropper & rotational is very important from iit(competitive exam) view. pleasez help:frown
  24. M

    Flywheel, rotational mechanics problem

    Homework Statement A flywheel is a homogeneous cylinder of mass M with a hole in the middle where the axle connects with it. The outer radius of the wheel is R. The radius of the axle is r, and the mass of the axle is m. A weight of mass m_w is suspended from a string wound around the axle...
  25. K

    Rotational Mechanics - Pulley and Bucket

    Homework Statement Problem: "A cylindrical 4.91 pulley with a radius of 0.338 m is used to lower a 3.80 kg bucket into a well. The bucket starts from rest and falls for 4.06 s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s². What is the linear acceleration of the falling bucket? Answer in units...
  26. P

    Rotational Mechanics (Conveyor belt)

    Homework Statement A 0.4m diameter, 50KG, solid pulley wheel is used to derive a conveyor belt system on a production line. The belt is very light and it's mass can be taken as zero. The pulley wheel is accelerated from rest at 2 rads/s^2 for 3 secs, then rotated at a constant velocity for a...
  27. B

    Is Your Solution to These Rotational Mechanics Problems Correct?

    Alright here's a problem that seemed pretty easy, but I'm really worried i over-simplified (which i often have a problem of doing) since the question was rated one of the harder ones... 1) A 2000-kg block is lifted at constant speed (v = .08 m/s) by a steel cable pasing over a massless pulley...
  28. P

    Solving Rotational Mechanics: Minimum Friction & Kinetic Energy

    Hey ! Please help me out with this problem. A hollow sphere of mass m is released from top on an inclined plane of inclination [tex]\theta[\tex]. (a) What should be the minimum coefficient of friction between the sphere and the plane to prevent skidding? I did this...
  29. P

    Rotational Mechanics Lab: Creme vs. Broth

    I have a physics lab to do. Now, I want to make sure that I am on the right track (I don't want to go completely in the wrong direction). Essentially what we have for our lab is two cans of soup (both with the same dimensions and similar mass) which we roll down a ramp and let it roll until it...
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