That is exactly the crux of my issue. I was able to obtain the same equations in my solution but I was utterly confused why the author seemingly did a switcheroo.
To everything you have stated, I agree. However, my objection does not come from the portion of the solution you have pointed out. Rather, here:
I believe the continued solution here contradicts with the established accelerations in the previous portion of the solution.
I shall refer to ##m_2## as the top block for convenience. As for the horizontal acceleration of the top block relative to the ground frame, it should be ##a-A##. However, as I have said, the solution says it is simply ##a##. As for ##m_1## which I shall refer to as the hanging block, the...
I am convinced that the solution to this problem has to be a mistake for the reason that the accelerations of the top block ##m_2## and the hanging block ##m_1## are simply inconsistent with each other. To reiterate, the solution in item (b) says that the acceleration of the top block is ##a##...
Hmm. Does the large block accelerate in the positive x direction? My assumption is that it should move to the left due to the force exerted by the rope.
It seems my question got duplicated. Could the moderators close the other thread: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/confusion-on-accelerations-of-system-of-cart-blocks-and-pulley.1053967/
But in the solution provided for (b), my professor used a instead of a-A. Likewise, in (d) the acceleration for the hanging mass was a-A according to the solution.
Well, looking at the second law equations he wrote, I would assume a is measured relative to the ground given that it took into account the acceleration A of the cart. But when he solved for the acceleration of ##m_2## for item (b) he seemed to only use a, as shown in the image below.
I'm having trouble understanding the solution my professor gave me, in particular, the accelerations of ##m_2## and ##m_1##. When my professor solved for the acceleration of ##m_2##, he used ##a## as the acceleration but when I look at the second law equation for ##m_2## as shown in eqn. [1]...
[Mentor Note -- Two threads on the same by the OP have been merged into one]
I'm having trouble understanding the solution my professor gave me, in particular, the accelerations of m_2 and m_1. When my professor solved for the acceleration of m_2, he used a as the acceleration but when I look...