from The symbol of diode ;
and you should put the postive voltage at the base of the square and the -ve at the other side
on the dide you will see a wide black band this represent the st.line close to the top of triangle
the equation of light intensity
the equation of average intensity
I = .5 nceεo sqr(E)
n refractive index of medium
c velocity of light
εo permativity of medium
E max value of Electric filed
as we know that light is an electromagnetic wave has 2 perpendicular fields electric and magnetic
Goodmoring ALL,
the number e as "arildno" e=e and e can be calculated by an infinite series and it is a Real number.
But you asked why e?
we must know that e is the contraction of eulur, and was a mathematics scientist and he had make a great researches aboiut the number e.
also, what...